- Gaussian orbital
- Макаров: гауссова орбиталь
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
Gaussian orbital
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Gaussian orbital — In computational chemistry and molecular physics, Gaussian orbitals (also known as Gaussian type orbitals, GTOs or Gaussians) are functions used as atomic orbitals in the LCAO method for the computation of electron orbitals in molecules.… … Wikipedia
Gaussian function — In mathematics, a Gaussian function (named after Carl Friedrich Gauss) is a function of the form::f(x) = a e^{ { (x b)^2 over 2 c^2 } }for some real constants a > 0, b , c > 0, and e ≈ 2.718281828 (Euler s number).The graph of a Gaussian is a… … Wikipedia
Orbital magnetization — Orbital magnetization, , refers to the magnetization induced by orbital motion of charged particles, usually electrons, in solids. The term orbital distinguishes it from the contribution of spin degrees of freedom, , to the total magnetization. A … Wikipedia
Gaussian beam — In optics, a Gaussian beam is a beam of electromagnetic radiation whose transverse electric field and intensity (irradiance) distributions are well approximated by Gaussian functions. Many lasers emit beams that approximate a Gaussian profile, in … Wikipedia
Gaussian gravitational constant — Carl Friedrich Gauss expressed the gravitational constant in units of the solar system rather than SI units. The benefit is that the motion of the planets can be accurately described, without exact knowledge of the scale of the solar system or… … Wikipedia
Atomic orbital — The shapes of the first five atomic orbitals: 1s, 2s, 2px, 2py, and 2pz. The colors show the wave function phase. These are graphs of ψ(x,y,z) functions which depend on the coordinates of one electron. To see the elongated shape of ψ(x,y,z)2… … Wikipedia
Molecular orbital — See also: Molecular orbital theory In chemistry, a molecular orbital (or MO) is a mathematical function describing the wave like behavior of an electron in a molecule. This function can be used to calculate chemical and physical properties such… … Wikipedia
Linear combination of atomic orbitals molecular orbital method — A linear combination of atomic orbitals or LCAO is a quantum superposition of atomic orbitals and a technique for calculating molecular orbitals in quantum chemistry [Huheey, James. Inorganic Chemistry:Principles of Structure and Reactivity ] .… … Wikipedia
Basis set (chemistry) — A basis set in chemistry is a set of functions used to create the molecular orbitals, which are expanded as a linear combination of such functions with the weights or coefficients to be determined. Usually these functions are atomic orbitals, in… … Wikipedia
John Pople — Infobox Scientist name = John Pople birth date = October 31, 1925 birth place = Burnham on Sea, Somerset, England death date = March 15, 2004 death place = residence = citizenship = nationality = England ethnicity = field = theoretical chemist… … Wikipedia
List of topics named after Carl Friedrich Gauss — Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 ndash; 1855) is the eponym of all of the topics listed below. Topics including Gauss *Carl Friedrich Gauss Prize, a mathematics award *Degaussing, to demagnetize an object *Gauss (unit), a unit of magnetic field (B)… … Wikipedia
